The claim, repeated by top administration officials for months afterward, was hailed at the time as a vindication of the decision to go to war. But even as Bush spoke, U.S. intelligence officials possessed powerful evidence that it was not true."
| PresstheNews.Com |

| The Press Secretary and the Post on Biological Weapons Labs |
White House Press Secretary is an exceedingly difficult job in the best of times. Outgoing Secretary Scott McClellan did not appear to serve in the best of times, and in an administration that many journalists have argued has not been very forthcoming to the press (aka, the American people).
A few days after the story below and the subsequent resignation of Mcclellan under a White House shakeup under new Chief of Staff Josh Bolten, Gordon Peterson of ABC's Inside Washington (April 23) suggested; "don't you feel sorry for Scott Mcclellan, they put him out there, and he's like a human punching bag." Evan Thomas, of Newsweek, added, "I felt sorry for him every day."
While those are valid points to an extent, was the following demonization of the press by McClellan a reflection of the current administration's disdain for the all too ocassional hard hitting journalism, or McClellan's own spin? Before attributing it to the latter, note that the White House has suggested that it wants to prosecute reporters for breaking stories about government conduct that most Americans would not support, in the case of the Eastern European prison story, or that clandestinely violated federal law and probably violated our Constitution's most basic clause, in the case of the NSA wiretap program.
It has been suggested herein that both the general media and the Washington Post have not adequately covered issues in a way necessary for voters to arrive at informed choices, and that invariably, this has often aided the Bush administration's side of events. So what happens when the Washington Post "roughs up" the administration a little? Plenty. Press secretary Scott McClellan, at a press briefing April 12, referring to the Post's lead story of the day, called the Post "reckless," and "irresponsible," and added, "I don't know how the Washington Post can defend something so irresponsible." But it appears that McClellan's damning statement against the media did not remotely reflect the facts.
McClellan's full quote:
| "First of
all, intelligence is -- when an assessment is made, it looks at a
lot of different intelligence and it takes time to vet that
intelligence, go through it, debate it, discuss it with the
intelligence community, look at all the different intelligence
coming in, whether it's human intelligence or signals intelligence
or open-source intelligence. And they pull that all together and the
intelligence community makes the assessment. The White House is not
the intelligence-gathering agency. And the assessment that the CIA
and the Defense Intelligence Agency, which is the arm of the
Pentagon, made initially was that those -- in this report that was
released on May 28, 2003, was that the labs that were found were for
producing biological weapons. And that assessment remained in place
for quite some time, as you just pointed out.
Now, I will point out that the reporting I saw this morning was simply reckless and it was irresponsible. The lead in The Washington Post left the impression for the reader that the President was saying something he knew at the time not to be true. That is absolutely false and it is irresponsible, and I don't know how The Washington Post can defend something so irresponsible." |
It sounds like McClellan has a good case. But in examining the facts, at best he well overstates it. If the Post left readers with the impression that the "President was saying something he knew at the time not to be true," it would have to be the reader's own conclusions, because the Post article lays out the facts:
|
"50 days after the fall of
Baghdad, President Bush proclaimed a fresh
victory for his administration in Iraq: Two
small trailers captured by U.S. and Kurdish
troops had turned out to be long-sought mobile
"biological laboratories." He declared, "We have
found the weapons of mass destruction."
The claim, repeated by top administration officials for months afterward, was hailed at the time as a vindication of the decision to go to war. But even as Bush spoke, U.S. intelligence officials possessed powerful evidence that it was not true." |
The evidence does indicate that at the time that Bush spoke, "U.S. Intelligence officials possessed evidence that it was not true."
| "A secret fact-finding mission to Iraq -- not made public until now -- had already concluded that the trailers had nothing to do with biological weapons. Leaders of the Pentagon-sponsored mission transmitted their unanimous findings to Washington in a field report on May 27, 2003, two days before the president's statement." |
|
"The authors of the
reports were nine U.S. and British civilian
experts -- scientists and engineers with
extensive experience in all the technical fields
involved in making bioweapons -- who were
dispatched to Baghdad by the Defense
Intelligence Agency for an analysis of the
trailers. Their actions and findings were
described to a Washington Post reporter in
interviews with six government officials and
weapons experts who participated in the mission
or had direct knowledge of it.
None would consent to being identified by name because of fear that their jobs would be jeopardized. Their accounts were verified by other current and former government officials knowledgeable about the mission. The contents of the final report, "Final Technical Engineering Exploitation Report on Iraqi Suspected Biological Weapons-Associated Trailers," remain classified. But interviews reveal that the technical team was unequivocal in its conclusion that the trailers were not intended to manufacture biological weapons. Those interviewed took care not to discuss the classified portions of their work." |
What remains slightly ambiguous is if, as the article seems to imply, the conclusions forwarded in a field report on May 27, were as definitive as the authors recent summations. Since these experts actually conducted their examination in the field, and concluded it by May 27, 2003, it would appear so.
Why is this even such a big story?
McClellan, as noted above, also stated in his press conference, "And that assessment remained in place for quite some time." That seemed to be the second point of the article, if, for whatever reasons (still unknown), the CIA and the DIA disregarded or disagreed with the field report initially, why, if the conclusions seemed to be correct, did that assessment nevertheless remain in place "for quite some time"?
The issue is relevant, for two reasons. First, as this letter to reporter Dana Milbank and Ombudsman Deborah Howell at the Post point out, there was a lot of information gathered in the few months leading up to March 19, 2003 by inspectors in Iraq; inspectors who, prior to the vote on the Iraq resolution authorizing the use of military force, had been denied access for a period of several years. Internationally, Great Britain aside, this information bore a great deal of relevance. In the United States, it was largely discounted, if not outright ignored (both in what is commonly referred to as the "run up to the war," and in the 2004 election battle of rhetoric regarding the presidential candidates' respective positions).
Similarly, the findings of the weapons inspectors in those first few months aside, as the Post article puts it:
| "Intelligence officials and the White House have repeatedly denied allegations that intelligence was hyped or manipulated in the run-up to the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003. But officials familiar with the technical team's reports are questioning anew whether intelligence agencies played down or dismissed postwar evidence that contradicted the administration's public views about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. Last year, a presidential commission on intelligence failures criticized U.S. spy agencies for discounting evidence that contradicted the official line about banned weapons in Iraq, both before and after the invasion." |
So why were these findings, which, clearly conflicted with the findings of at least some of the "groups that analyzed the suspected mobile labs throughout the spring and summer of 2003," not integrated initially?
|
"Spokesmen for the CIA and
the Defense Intelligence Agency declined to
comment on the specific findings of the
technical report because it remains classified.
A spokesman for the DIA asserted that the team's
findings were neither ignored nor suppressed,
but were incorporated in the work of the Iraqi
Survey Group, which led the official search for
Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. The survey
group's final report in September 2004 -- 15
months after the technical report was written --
said the trailers were "impractical" for
biological weapons production and were "almost
certainly intended" for manufacturing hydrogen
for weather balloons.
'Whether the information was offered to others in the political realm I cannot say,' said the DIA official, who spoke on the condition that he not be identified." |
But the more relevant inquiry is -- since it was "hotly debated, and there were experts making arguments on both sides," as the Post reports, quoting one "former senior official who spoke on the condition" of anonymity, why was it proclaimed that these were biological weapons labs, rather than that there was evidence that these may have been used for weapons labs?
In other words, as McClellan put it in his press briefing, "the very day that he was talking about it, numerous papers were reporting on the briefing by the intelligence community. The intelligence community said that they were 'highly confident' that they had discovered a "mobile biological production plant." It seems to make the Post's case, that, as before the war, information that was debatable, and that had several sides, was presented as "fact."
While the President may have in one sense gotten the short end of the stick (as McClellan also said, he is "looking into" when the White House may have become aware of this "matter")on the other end, as numerous articles have pointed out, the administration prior to the war led a very aggressive campaign based upon perhaps an incomplete picture of information -- that turned out to paint in incorrect picture. Thus it is natural that a continuation of such an approach would be relevant. The article is very clear as well to distinguish between intelligence officials and agencies, and the White House.
In essence, McClellan's case, let alone the strong nature of his charges, is almost completely baseless. But not quite. The headline to the article reads, "Lacking Biolabs, Trailers Carried Case for War. Administration Pushed Notion of Banned Iraqi Weapons Despite Evidence to the Contrary." Technically correct, this could be construed as slightly misleading (although, again, it is isn't known what the administration knew, and when, but presumably they had no knowledge of the conflict). The article's second paragraph, as recited above, stated something similar, but included that key fact that "U.S. Intelligence Officials possessed information" that it was "not true." Whether it is fair or not to impart that information to the White House, as the headline leaves open, is unclear. But it seems that on the issue of WMD intelligence, the administration, as it does on so many other matters, perhaps no longer gets the full benefit of the doubt.
Again, as to why the noted field report was not integrated sooner, or why, even today, it remains classified, it is unclear, as McClellan did not really address these issues in the briefing.
It seems, though, on balance, that, contrary to his assertions, the Post was neither "reckless," nor "irresponsible," let alone culpable of reporting that is so "irresponsible," McClellan could "not know" how the Post could defend it. If he is being truthful, perhaps that is part of the problem.
Internet sources
Read the article. Judge for yourself.